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This is a multi-threaded multi-pool FPGA and ASIC miner for bitcoin. This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider donating to the address below. Con Kolivas kernel@kolivas.org 15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ DOWNLOADS http //ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer GIT TREE https //github.com/ckolivas/cgminer Support thread http //bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=28402.0 IRC Channel irc //irc.freenode.net/cgminer License GPLv3. See COPYING for details. SEE ALSO API-README, ASIC-README and FGPA-README FOR MORE INFORMATION ON EACH. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON USAGE Single pool cgminer -o http //pool port -u username -p password Multiple pools cgminer -o http //pool1 port -u pool1username -p pool1password -o http //pool2 port -u pool2usernmae -p pool2password Single pool with a standard http proxy cgminer -o "http proxy port|http //pool port" -u username -p password Single pool with a socks5 proxy cgminer -o "socks5 proxy port|http //pool port" -u username -p password Single pool with stratum protocol support cgminer -o stratum+tcp //pool port -u username -p password The list of proxy types are http standard http 1.1 proxy http0 http 1.0 proxy socks4 socks4 proxy socks5 socks5 proxy socks4a socks4a proxy socks5h socks5 proxy using a hostname If you compile cgminer with a version of CURL before 7.19.4 then some of the above will not be available. All are available since CURL version 7.19.4 If you specify the --socks-proxy option to cgminer, it will only be applied to all pools that don t specify their own proxy setting like above After saving configuration from the menu, you do not need to give cgminer any arguments and it will load your configuration. Any configuration file may also contain a single "include" "filename" to recursively include another configuration file. Writing the configuration will save all settings from all files in the output. BUILDING CGMINER FOR YOURSELF DEPENDENCIES Mandatory pkg-confighttp //www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config libtoolhttp //www.gnu.org/software/libtool/ Optional curl dev library http //curl.haxx.se/libcurl/ (libcurl4-openssl-dev - Must tell configure --disable-libcurl otherwise it will attempt to compile it in) curses dev library (libncurses5-dev or libpdcurses on WIN32 for text user interface) libudev dev library (libudev-dev) (This is only required for USB device support and is linux only) If building from git autoconf automake If building on Red Hat sudo yum install autoconf automake autoreconf libtool openssl-compat-bitcoin-devel.x86_64 \ curl libcurl libcurl-devel openssh CGMiner specific configuration options --enable-avalon Compile support for Avalon (default disabled) --enable-bflsc Compile support for BFL ASICs (default disabled) --enable-bitforce Compile support for BitForce FPGAs (default disabled) --enable-bitfury Compile support for BitFury ASICs (default disabled) --enable-hashfast Compile support for Hashfast (default disabled) --enable-icarus Compile support for Icarus (default disabled) --enable-knc Compile support for KnC miners (default disabled) --enable-bab Compile support for BlackArrow Bitfury (default disabled) --enable-klondike Compile support for Klondike (default disabled) --enable-modminer Compile support for ModMiner FPGAs(default disabled) --without-curses Compile support for curses TUI (default enabled) --with-system-libusb Compile against dynamic system libusb (default use included static libusb) Basic *nix build instructions To actually build ./autogen.sh# only needed if building from git repo CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native" ./configure options make No installation is necessary. You may run cgminer from the build directory directly, but you may do make install if you wish to install cgminer to a system location or location you specified. Native WIN32 build instructions see windows-build.txt Usage instructions Run "cgminer --help" to see options Usage cgminer [-DdElmpPQqUsTouOchnV] Options for both config file and command line api-allow Allow API access (if enabled) only to the given list of [W ]IP[/Prefix] address[/subnets] This overrides --api-network and you must specify 127.0.0.1 if it is required W in front of the IP address gives that address privileged access to all api commands api-description Description placed in the API status header (default cgminer version) api-groups API one letter groups G cmd cmd[,P cmd *...] See API-README for usage api-listen Listen for API requests (default disabled) By default any command that does not just display data returns access denied See --api-allow to overcome this api-network Allow API (if enabled) to listen on/for any address (default only 127.0.0.1) api-mcast Enable API Multicast listener, (default disabled) The listener will only run if the API is also enabled api-mcast-addr arg API Multicast listen address, (default 224.0.0.75) api-mcast-code arg Code expected in the API Multicast message, don t use - (default "FTW") api-mcast-port arg API Multicast listen port, (default 4028) api-port Port number of miner API (default 4028) balance Change multipool strategy from failover to even share balance benchmark Run cgminer in benchmark mode - produces no shares compact Use compact display without per device statistics debug|-D Enable debug output device|-d arg Select device to use, one value, range and/or comma separated (e.g. 0-2,4) default all disable-rejecting Automatically disable pools that continually reject shares expiry|-E arg Upper bound on how many seconds after getting work we consider a share from it stale (default 120) failover-only Don t leak work to backup pools when primary pool is lagging fix-protocol Do not redirect to a different getwork protocol (eg. stratum) hotplug arg Set hotplug check time to arg seconds (0=never default 5) - only with libusb kernel-path|-K arg Specify a path to where bitstream files are (default "/usr/local/bin") load-balance Change multipool strategy from failover to quota based balance log|-l arg Interval in seconds between log output (default 5) lowmem Minimise caching of shares for low memory applications monitor|-m arg Use custom pipe cmd for output messages net-delay Impose small delays in networking to not overload slow routers no-submit-stale Don t submit shares if they are detected as stale pass|-p arg Password for bitcoin JSON-RPC server per-device-stats Force verbose mode and output per-device statistics protocol-dump|-P Verbose dump of protocol-level activities queue|-Q arg Minimum number of work items to have queued (0 - 10) (default 1) quiet|-q Disable logging output, display status and errors real-quiet Disable all output remove-disabled Remove disabled devices entirely, as if they didn t exist rotate arg Change multipool strategy from failover to regularly rotate at N minutes (default 0) round-robin Change multipool strategy from failover to round robin on failure scan-time|-s arg Upper bound on time spent scanning current work, in seconds (default 60) sched-start arg Set a time of day in HH MM to start mining (a once off without a stop time) sched-stop arg Set a time of day in HH MM to stop mining (will quit without a start time) sharelog arg Append share log to file shares arg Quit after mining N shares (default unlimited) socks-proxy arg Set socks4 proxy (host port) for all pools without a proxy specified syslog Use system log for output messages (default standard error) temp-cutoff arg Temperature where a device will be automatically disabled, one value or comma separated list (default 95) text-only|-T Disable ncurses formatted screen output url|-o arg URL for bitcoin JSON-RPC server user|-u arg Username for bitcoin JSON-RPC server verbose Log verbose output to stderr as well as status output userpass|-O arg Username Password pair for bitcoin JSON-RPC server Options for command line only config|-c arg Load a JSON-format configuration file See example.conf for an example configuration. help|-h Print this message version|-V Display version and exit USB device (ASIC and FPGA) options icarus-options arg Set specific FPGA board configurations - one set of values for all or comma separated icarus-timing arg Set how the Icarus timing is calculated - one setting/value for all or comma separated usb arg USB device selection (See below) usb-dump (See FPGA-README) See FGPA-README or ASIC-README for more information regarding these. ASIC only options avalon-auto Adjust avalon overclock frequency dynamically for best hashrate avalon-fan arg Set fanspeed percentage for avalon, single value or range (default 20-100) avalon-freq arg Set frequency range for avalon-auto, single value or range avalon-cutoff arg Set avalon overheat cut off temperature (default 60) avalon-options arg Set avalon options baud miners asic timeout freq avalon-temp arg Set avalon target temperature (default 50) bflsc-overheat arg Set overheat temperature where BFLSC devices throttle, 0 to disable (default 90) bitburner-fury-options arg Override avalon-options for BitBurner Fury boards baud miners asic timeout freq bitburner-fury-voltage arg Set BitBurner Fury core voltage, in millivolts bitburner-voltage arg Set BitBurner (Avalon) core voltage, in millivolts klondike-options arg Set klondike options clock temptarget See ASIC-README for more information regarding these. FPGA only options bfl-range Use nonce range on bitforce devices if supported See FGPA-README for more information regarding this. Cgminer should automatically find all of your Avalon ASIC, BFL ASIC, BitForce FPGAs, Icarus bitstream FPGAs, Klondike ASIC, ASICMINER usb block erupters, KnC ASICs, BaB ASICs, Hashfast ASICs, ModMiner FPGAs, BPMC/BGMC BF1 USB ASICs and Bi*fury USB ASICs. SETTING UP USB DEVICES WINDOWS On windows, the direct USB support requires the installation of a WinUSB driver (NOT the ftdi_sio driver), and attach it to the chosen USB device. When configuring your device, plug it in and wait for windows to attempt to install a driver on its own. It may think it has succeeded or failed but wait for it to finish regardless. This is NOT the driver you want installed. At this point you need to associate your device with the WinUSB driver. The easiest way to do this is to use the zadig utility which you must right click on and run as administrator. Then once you plug in your device you can choose the "list all devices" from the "option" menu and you should be able to see the device as something like "BitFORCE SHA256 SC". Choose the install or replace driver option and select WinUSB. You can either google for zadig or download it from the cgminer directory in the DOWNLOADS link above. When you first switch a device over to WinUSB with zadig and it shows that correctly on the left of the zadig window, but it still gives permission errors, you may need to unplug the USB miner and then plug it back in. Some users may need to reboot at this point. LINUX On linux, the direct USB support requires no drivers at all. However due to permissions issues, you may not be able to mine directly on the devices as a regular user without giving the user access to the device or by mining as root (administrator). In order to give your regular user access, you can make him a member of the plugdev group with the following commands sudo usermod -G plugdev -a `whoami` If your distribution does not have the plugdev group you can create it with sudo groupadd plugdev In order for the BFL devices to instantly be owned by the plugdev group and accessible by anyone from the plugdev group you can copy the file "01-cgminer.rules" from the cgminer archive into the /etc/udev/rules.d directory with the following command sudo cp 01-cgminer.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/ After this you can either manually restart udev and re-login, or more easily just reboot. OSX On OSX, like Linux, no drivers need to be installed. However some devices like the bitfury USB sticks automatically load a driver thinking they re a modem and the driver needs to be unloaded for cgminer to work sudo kextunload -b com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCDC sudo kextunload -b com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCDCACMData Advanced USB options The --usb option can restrict how many Avalon, BFL ASIC, BitForce FPGAs, Klondike ASIC, ModMiner FPGAs or Icarus bitstream FPGAs it finds --usb 1 2,1 3,1 4,1 * or --usb BAS 1,BFL 1,MMQ 0,ICA 0,KLN 0 or --usb 10 You can only use one of the above 3 The first version --usb 1 2,1 3,1 4,1 * allows you to select which devices to mine on with a list of USB bus_number device_address All other USB devices will be ignored Hotplug will also only look at the devices matching the list specified and find nothing new if they are all in use You can specify just the USB bus_number to find all devices like 1 * which means any devices on USB bus_number 1 This is useful if you unplug a device then plug it back in the same port, it usually reappears with the same bus_number but a different device_address You can see the list of all USB devices on linux with sudo lsusb Cgminer will list the recognised USB devices with the -n option or the --usb-dump 0 option The --usb-dump N option with a value of N greater than 0 will dump a lot of details about each recognised USB device If you wish to see all USB devices, include the --usb-list-all option The second version --usb BAS 1,BFL 1,MMQ 0,ICA 0,KLN 0 allows you to specify how many devices to choose based on each device driver cgminer has - there are currently 5 USB drivers BAS, BFL, MMQ. ICA KLN N.B. you can only specify which device driver to limit, not the type of each device, e.g. with BAS n you can limit how many BFL ASIC devices will be checked, but you cannot limit the number of each type of BFL ASIC Also note that the MMQ count is the number of MMQ backplanes you have not the number of MMQ FPGAs The third version --usb 10 means only use a maximum of 10 devices of any supported USB devices Once cgminer has 10 devices it will not configure any more and hotplug will not scan for any more If one of the 10 devices stops working, hotplug - if enabled, as is default will scan normally again until it has 10 devices --usb 0 will disable all USB I/O other than to initialise libusb NOTE The --device option will limit which devices are in use based on their numbering order of the total devices, so if you hotplug USB devices regularly, it will not reliably be the same devices. WHILE RUNNING The following options are available while running with a single keypress [P]ool management [S]ettings [D]isplay options [Q]uit P gives you Current pool management strategy Failover [F]ailover only disabled [A]dd pool [R]emove pool [D]isable pool [E]nable pool [C]hange management strategy [S]witch pool [I]nformation S gives you [Q]ueue 1 [S]cantime 60 [E]xpiry 120 [W]rite config file [C]gminer restart D gives you [N]ormal [C]lear [S]ilent mode (disable all output) [D]ebug off [P]er-device off [Q]uiet off [V]erbose off [R]PC debug off [W]orkTime details off co[M]pact off [L]og interval 5 Q quits the application. The running log shows output like this [2013-11-09 11 04 41] Accepted 01b3bde7 Diff 150/128 AVA 1 pool 0 [2013-11-09 11 04 49] Accepted 015df995 Diff 187/128 AVA 1 pool 0 [2013-11-09 11 04 50] Accepted 01163b68 Diff 236/128 AVA 1 pool 0 [2013-11-09 11 04 53] Accepted 9f745840 Diff 411/128 BAS 1 pool 0 The 8 byte hex value are the 1st nonzero bytes of the share being submitted to the pool. The 2 diff values are the actual difficulty target that share reached followed by the difficulty target the pool is currently asking for. Also many issues and FAQs are covered in the forum thread dedicated to this program, http //forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=28402.0 The output line shows the following (5s) 1713.6 (avg) 1707.8 Mh/s | A 729 R 8 HW 0 WU 22.53/m Each column is as follows 5s A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate avg An all time average hash rate A The total difficulty of Accepted shares R The total difficulty of Rejected shares HW The number of HardWare errors WU The Work Utility defined as the number of diff1 shares work / minute (accepted or rejected). BAS 1 max 67C 3.27V | 62.29G/62.19Gh/s | A 140813 R 256 HW 2860 WU 852.0/m Each column is as follows Temperature (if supported) Fanspeed (if supported) A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate An all time average hash rate The total difficulty of accepted shares The total difficulty of rejected shares The number of hardware erorrs The work utility defined as the number of diff1 shares work / minute The cgminer status line shows ST 1 SS 0 NB 1 LW 8 GF 1 RF 1 ST is STaged work items (ready to use). SS is Stale Shares discarded (detected and not submitted so don t count as rejects) NB is New Blocks detected on the network LW is Locally generated Work items GF is Getwork Fail Occasions (server slow to provide work) RF is Remote Fail occasions (server slow to accept work) The block display shows Block 0074c5e482e34a506d2a051a... Started [17 17 22] Best share 2.71K This shows a short stretch of the current block, when the new block started, and the all time best difficulty share you ve found since starting cgminer this time. MULTIPOOL FAILOVER STRATEGIES WITH MULTIPOOL A number of different strategies for dealing with multipool setups are available. Each has their advantages and disadvantages so multiple strategies are available by user choice, as per the following list FAILOVER The default strategy is failover. This means that if you input a number of pools, it will try to use them as a priority list, moving away from the 1st to the 2nd, 2nd to 3rd and so on. If any of the earlier pools recover, it will move back to the higher priority ones. ROUND ROBIN This strategy only moves from one pool to the next when the current one falls idle and makes no attempt to move otherwise. ROTATE This strategy moves at user-defined intervals from one active pool to the next, skipping pools that are idle. LOAD BALANCE This strategy sends work to all the pools on a quota basis. By default, all pools are allocated equal quotas unless specified with --quota. This apportioning of work is based on work handed out, not shares returned so is independent of difficulty targets or rejected shares. While a pool is disabled or dead, its quota is dropped until it is re-enabled. Quotas are forward looking, so if the quota is changed on the fly, it only affects future work. If all pools are set to zero quota or all pools with quota are dead, it will fall back to a failover mode. See quota below for more information. The failover-only flag has special meaning in combination with load-balance mode and it will distribute quota back to priority pool 0 from any pools that are unable to provide work for any reason so as to maintain quota ratios between the rest of the pools. BALANCE This strategy monitors the amount of difficulty 1 shares solved for each pool and uses it to try to end up doing the same amount of work for all pools. QUOTAS The load-balance multipool strategy works off a quota based scheduler. The quotas handed out by default are equal, but the user is allowed to specify any arbitrary ratio of quotas. For example, if all the quota values add up to 100, each quota value will be a percentage, but if 2 pools are specified and pool0 is given a quota of 1 and pool1 is given a quota of 9, pool0 will get 10% of the work and pool1 will get 90%. Quotas can be changed on the fly by the API, and do not act retrospectively. Setting a quota to zero will effectively disable that pool unless all other pools are disabled or dead. In that scenario, load-balance falls back to regular failover priority-based strategy. While a pool is dead, it loses its quota and no attempt is made to catch up when it comes back to life. To specify quotas on the command line, pools should be specified with a semicolon separated --quota(or -U) entry instead of --url. Pools specified with url are given a nominal quota value of 1 and entries can be mixed. For example url poola porta -u usernamea -p passa --quota "2;poolb portb" -u usernameb -p passb Will give poola 1/3 of the work and poolb 2/3 of the work. Writing configuration files with quotas is likewise supported. To use the above quotas in a configuration file they would be specified thus "pools" [ { "url" "poola porta", "user" "usernamea", "pass" "passa" }, { "quota" "2;poolb portb", "user" "usernameb", "pass" "passb" } ] LOGGING cgminer will log to stderr if it detects stderr is being redirected to a file. To enable logging simply add 2 logfile.txt to your command line and logfile.txt will contain the logged output at the log level you specify (normal, verbose, debug etc.) In other words if you would normally use ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz if you use ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 2 logfile.txt it will log to a file called logfile.txt and otherwise work the same. There is also the -m option on linux which will spawn a command of your choice and pipe the output directly to that command. The WorkTime details debug option adds details on the end of each line displayed for Accepted or Rejected work done. An example would be -00000059.ed4834a3 M X D 1.0 G 17 02 38 0.405 C 1.855 (2.995) W 3.440 (0.000) S 0.461 R 17 02 47 The first 2 hex codes are the previous block hash, the rest are reported in seconds unless stated otherwise The previous hash is followed by the getwork mode used M X where X is one of P Pool, T Test Pool, L LP or B Benchmark, then D d.ddd is the difficulty required to get a share from the work, then G hh mm ss n.nnn, which is when the getwork or LP was sent to the pool and the n.nnn is how long it took to reply, followed by O on it s own if it is an original getwork, or C n.nnn if it was a clone with n.nnn stating how long after the work was recieved that it was cloned, (m.mmm) is how long from when the original work was received until work started, W n.nnn is how long the work took to process until it was ready to submit, (m.mmm) is how long from ready to submit to actually doing the submit, this is usually 0.000 unless there was a problem with submitting the work, S n.nnn is how long it took to submit the completed work and await the reply, R hh mm ss is the actual time the work submit reply was received If you start cgminer with the --sharelog option, you can get detailed information for each share found. The argument to the option may be "-" for standard output (not advisable with the ncurses UI), any valid positive number for that file descriptor, or a filename. To log share data to a file named "share.log", you can use either ./cgminer --sharelog 50 -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 50 share.log ./cgminer --sharelog share.log -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz For every share found, data will be logged in a CSV (Comma Separated Value) format timestamp,disposition,target,pool,dev,thr,sharehash,sharedata For example (this is wrapped, but it s all on one line for real) 1335313090,reject, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000, http //localhost 8337,GPU0,0, 6f983c918f3299b58febf95ec4d0c7094ed634bc13754553ec34fc3800000000, 00000001a0980aff4ce4a96d53f4b89a2d5f0e765c978640fe24372a000001c5 000000004a4366808f81d44f26df3d69d7dc4b3473385930462d9ab707b50498 f681634a4f1f63d01a0cd43fb338000000000080000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080020000 RPC API For RPC API details see the API-README file FAQ Q Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg xxxcoin and bitcoin) at the same time? A No, cgminer keeps a database of the block it s working on to ensure it does not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two networks would make it invalidate the work from each other. Q Can I configure cgminer to mine with different login credentials or pools for each separate device? A No. Q Can I put multiple pools in the config file? A Yes, check the example.conf file. Alternatively, set up everything either on the command line or via the menu after startup and choose settings- write config file and the file will be loaded one each startup. Q The build fails with gcc is unable to build a binary. A Remove the "-march=native" component of your CFLAGS as your version of gcc does not support it. Q Can you implement feature X? A I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to get their feature requests implemented. Q Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool hasn t failed? A Cgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and will pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The reason for doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the devices working on something useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable this behaviour with the option --failover-only. Q Is this a virus? A Cgminer is being packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus software is falsely accusing cgminer.exe as being the actual virus, rather than whatever it is being packaged with. If you installed cgminer yourself, then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to your antivirus software company. They seem to be flagging even source code now from cgminer as viruses, even though text source files can t do anything by themself. Q Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output and less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add yet another output mode? A Everyone will always have their own view of what s important to monitor. The defaults are very sane and I have very little interest in changing this any further. Q What are the best parameters to pass for X pool/hardware/device. A Virtually always, the DEFAULT parameters give the best results. Most user defined settings lead to worse performance. Q What happened to CPU and GPU mining? A Their efficiency makes them irrelevant in the bitcoin mining world today and the author has no interest in supporting alternative coins that are better mined by these devices. Q GUI version? A No. The RPC interface makes it possible for someone else to write one though. Q I m having an issue. What debugging information should I provide? A Start cgminer with your regular commands and add -D -T --verbose and provide the full startup output and a summary of your hardware and operating system. Q Why don t you provide win64 builds? A Win32 builds work everywhere and there is precisely zero advantage to a 64 bit build on windows. Q Is it faster to mine on windows or linux? A It makes no difference in terms of performance. It comes down to choice of operating system for their various features and your comfort level. However linux is the primary development platform and is virtually guaranteed to be more stable. Q My network gets slower and slower and then dies for a minute? A; Try the --net-delay option if you are on a getwork or GBT server. Q How do I tune for p2pool? A It is also recommended to use --failover-only since the work is effectively like a different block chain, and not enabling --no-submit-stale. If mining with a BFL (fpga) minirig, it is worth adding the --bfl-range option. Q I run PHP on windows to access the API with the example miner.php. Why does it fail when php is installed properly but I only get errors about Sockets not working in the logs? A http //us.php.net/manual/en/sockets.installation.php Q What is a PGA? A At the moment, cgminer supports 3 FPGAs BitForce, Icarus and ModMiner. They are Field-Programmable Gate Arrays that have been programmed to do Bitcoin mining. Since the acronym needs to be only 3 characters, the "Field-" part has been skipped. Q What is an ASIC? A They are Application Specify Integrated Circuit devices and provide the highest performance per unit power due to being dedicated to only one purpose. Q Can I mine scrypt with FPGAs or ASICs? A No. Q What is stratum and how do I use it? A Stratum is a protocol designed for pooled mining in such a way as to minimise the amount of network communications, yet scale to hardware of any speed. With versions of cgminer 2.8.0+, if a pool has stratum support, cgminer will automatically detect it and switch to the support as advertised if it can. If you input the stratum port directly into your configuration, or use the special prefix "stratum+tcp //" instead of "http //", cgminer will ONLY try to use stratum protocol mining. The advantages of stratum to the miner are no delays in getting more work for the miner, less rejects across block changes, and far less network communications for the same amount of mining hashrate. If you do NOT wish cgminer to automatically switch to stratum protocol even if it is detected, add the --fix-protocol option. Q Why don t the statistics add up Accepted, Rejected, Stale, Hardware Errors, Diff1 Work, etc. when mining greater than 1 difficulty shares? A As an example, if you look at Difficulty Accepted in the RPC API, the number of difficulty shares accepted does not usually exactly equal the amount of work done to find them. If you are mining at 8 difficulty, then you would expect on average to find one 8 difficulty share, per 8 single difficulty shares found. However, the number is actually random and converges over time, it is an average, not an exact value, thus you may find more or less than the expected average. Q My keyboard input momentarily pauses or repeats keys every so often on windows while mining? A The USB implementation on windows can be very flaky on some hardware and every time cgminer looks for new hardware to hotplug it it can cause these sorts of problems. You can disable hotplug with hotplug 0 Q What should my Work Utility (WU) be? A Work utility is the product of hashrate * luck and only stabilises over a very long period of time. Assuming all your work is valid work, bitcoin mining should produce a work utility of approximately 1 per 71.6MH. This means at 5GH you should have a WU of 5000 / 71.6 or ~ 69. You cannot make your machine do "better WU" than this - it is luck related. However you can make it much worse if your machine produces a lot of hardware errors producing invalid work. This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider donating to the address below. Con Kolivas kernel@kolivas.org 15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ
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国名を日本語化した場合、Windows 9x 系では一部で文字化けが発生します。 NT 系(2000,XP)をお使いの方は、general.ini を下記の様に書き換える事で日本語化が可能な様です。 1111="ロシア" 1112="ドイツ" 1113="フランス" 1114="アメリカ" 1115="インド" 1116="ｵｰｽﾄﾗﾘｱ" 1117="イギリス" 1118="中国" 1119="パキスタン" 1120="イラク" 1121="ブラジル" 1122="アルゼンチン" 1123="ベトナム" 1124="ﾎﾟｰﾗﾝﾄﾞ" 1125="イタリア" 1126="スペイン" 1127="日本" 1128="カナダ" 1129="メキシコ" 1130="トルコ" 1131="イラン" 1132="エジプト" 1133="パラグアイ" 1134="ケニア"
https://w.atwiki.jp/starbreak/pages/57.html
Exotic装備は太字 通常 シェル メイン セカンド スペシャル 足 体 WF Kantikoy Repeater Improved Frag Empowered Blast Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst DW Nacre Skein Biting Aesc Acrotic Warp Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst IC Cruel Sledge Irascent Kyeser Reinforced Mantlet Sabatons Plating FB Deepfire Dancer Defiant Antiphon Protracted Macron Valenki Woven ボス シェル メイン セカンド スペシャル 足 体 WF Kantikoy Repeater Improved Frag Empowered Blast Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst DW Nacre Skein Biting Aesc,Haunting Aesc Acrotic Warp Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst IC Cruel Sledge,Lancet Irascent Kyeser Reinforced Mantlet Sabatons Plating FB Deepfire Dancer,Telson Defiant Antiphon Protracted Macron Valenki Woven
https://w.atwiki.jp/starbreak/pages/82.html
Exotic装備は太字 通常 シェル メイン セカンド スペシャル 足 体 WF Kantikoy Repeater Improved Frag Empowered Blast Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst DW Nacre Skein Biting Aesc Acrotic Warp Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst IC Cruel Sledge Irascent Kyeser Reinforced Mantlet Sabatons Plating FB Deepfire Dancer Defiant Antiphon Protracted Macron Valenki Woven ボス シェル メイン セカンド スペシャル 足 体 WF Kantikoy Repeater Improved Frag Empowered Blast Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst DW Nacre Skein Biting Aesc,Haunting Aesc Acrotic Warp Trackers Jerkin,Hyrst IC Cruel Sledge,Lancet Irascent Kyeser Reinforced Mantlet Sabatons Plating FB Deepfire Dancer,Telson Defiant Antiphon Protracted Macron Valenki Woven
https://w.atwiki.jp/ddrreplay/pages/44.html
「321STARS」スコア＆ムービーボード 1ページ目 「321STARS」スコア＆ムービーボード 2ページ目
https://w.atwiki.jp/xw-inds/pages/64.html
IT’S IN THE STARS ■2006/2/22発売 ■初回盤 CD+DVD PCCA.2244 ￥1,575 ※DVD内容：メイキング＆インタビュー（15min） 通常盤 CD PCCA.2245 ￥1,260 ※初回・通常絵柄違い ■収録曲 1.IT S IN THE STARS （作詞 shungo. 作曲 Lasse Andersson, Thomas Thornholm 編曲 Koma2 Kaz） 2.Philosophy （作詞 shungo. 作曲 Lasse Andersson, Johan Stentorp 編曲 Koma2 Kaz） 3.Special Thanx! （作詞 shungo. 作曲･編曲 Hayato Tanaka） 4.IT S IN THE STARS (Instrumental) （作曲 Lasse Andersson, Thomas Thornholm 編曲 Koma2 Kaz） Non-stop mixed by TURBO(GTS) ■タイアップ ブルボン「はなのどガム」CMソング NTV系『落下女』2月エンディング・テーマ ■オリコン 週間最高順位6位
https://w.atwiki.jp/ff11windower2/pages/131.html
Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｅｒ４－アドオンリスト ※１日本語版での動作◎：問題なく動作可能 ○：一部制限があるが、実用上問題なし △：一部制限があり回避するために工夫が必要 ×：動作しない- ？：不明・未確認 ※２改変パケット関数の有無(送受無･？ )暴走時も含めた危険度の目安として、アドオン内で}inject_outgoing(送)/inject_incoming(受)関数を使用しているかどうかを示します。 送信パケットは言うまでも無く、受信パケットの場合でもクライアントが落ちる危険があります。 イベントの戻り値やライブラリ関数等、アドオン外部で間接的に改変されている場合もありますから過信は禁物です。 アドオン名 ※1 ※2 説明 aecho ？ 無 強化／弱体を受けた時に同一PC内の別キャラにメッセージを送る。静寂になったとき自動的にやまびこ薬を使用する。FFのtellではなくsendを使うので安全 answeringMachine ？ 無 自動応答 autocontrol ◎ 無 マトンのアタッチメントの保存呼び出しと各マニューバの熱量表示。マトンの使用したアビリティのリキャストをTimers側で表示。 AutoCOR ◎ ？ ファントムロール自動化。（magicReplaceで対応可）垢BAN可能性有り AutoGEO ◎ ？ インデ、ギオ、エントラスト自動化。グローリ/エンリッチ未対応。（magicReplaceで対応可）垢BAN可能性有り autoinvite ？ 無 指定されたキーワードとのTELLを送ったときに自動的にプレイヤーを誘う。 autojoin ◎ 無 ホワイトリスト、ブラックリストを使ったパーティ自動参加 autolock ？ ？ AutoMB ◎ ？ MB自動化。（magicReplaceで対応可）垢BAN可能性有り AutoRA ◎ 無 遠隔攻撃を自動化する。フラグON(CTRL+D)/フラグOFF(ALT+D)。開始後オートアタック状態になると自動射撃。戦闘解除で停止する。 AutoRUN △ ？ 設定したルーンの自動化。手動で入り切りしないと暴走。（magicReplaceで対応可）垢BAN可能性有り AutoSC ◎ ？ WS自動化。（magicReplaceで対応可）垢BAN可能性有り azureSets ◎ 無 セットした青魔法をセーブ＆ロード battlemod ◎ 無 戦闘ログカスタマイズ。ただしカスタマイズした内容は英語になる blist ？ 無 階層型の表示オプションで、より詳細なBLIST。設定により複数チャンネルの選択が可能。/yellの動作に不具合アリ boxdestroyer ◎ ？ treasure casketの開錠支援。 ChatLink ？ ？ Clock ？ ？ 画面上のカスタマイズ可能な形式で、世界中のさまざまなタイムゾーンの現在の時刻を表示。 ConsoleBG ？ ？ コンソールウィンドウの背景の影を作成して、読みやすくする。 cBlock ？ 無 FFOChatためのブラックリストアドオン。 cancel ？ 送 キャンセルプラグインの模倣。IDだけではなく強化名でも指定できる？ cellhelp △ 無 サルベージのインビュード(解放)アイテム管理。一度取得したアイテムはLightLuggageを用いて自動的にパスさせる。 chars ？ 無 単純なタグを作成？ chatPorter ？ 無 DressUp ？ 送 BlinkMeNotの機能((装備変更によるPCの点滅抑制))をエミュレート。あなたや他プレイヤーの外観のカスタマイズが可能。 digger ？ 無 チョコボ掘り用アドオン distance ◎ 無 ターゲットまでの距離を表示 dynamishelper ？ 無 デュナミス内での弱点・ドロップアイテム管理？(詳細未確認) enternity ◎ 無 NPC会話などで選択肢が出るまで自動的にエンターキーを押してくれる。 eval ？ 無 Lua APIのメソッドをWindowerコンソール内で実行可能にする ffocolor ？ 無 FFOChatの色分け findAll ◎ 無 キャラ内のアイテム検索。日本語対応。日本語クライアントでは英語のアイテム名での検索は不可能 GearSwap ◎ 送 プレイヤーのアクションに応答して装備変更。 gametime ◎ 無 月齢、曜日、ヴァナ時間表示。ゲーム画面上の好きな場所に配置できる。 healbot ◎ ？ ヒーラ自動化及びバフ(八双、バーサク等)自動化。ヒールは過剰気味でMP消費激しいのでhb cure on/offで切替推奨。初期に無いバフはaction_buff_map.luaとbuffLists.luaに追加。（magicReplaceで対応可） highlight ◎ 無 PTやアライアンスメンバーの名前の色をそれぞれ変更する InfoReplacer ○ 無 チャットや/echoの文字列内の%で始まる特定のキーワード(大小文字まで一致したもの)を置換します。キーワードは同フォルダのreps.lua参照。そのままだと英語出力ですが、reps.luaの改造だけで日本語も出力可能。 itemizer ○ 無 Logger ？ ？ チャットログに表示されるすべてのテキストを以下のフォルダにテキストファイルで出力。Windower/logs/ latentchecker ？ 送 libs － － 共通ライブラリ。各AddOnから自由に使える。AddOn製作者以外は気にしなくてよい。稀に事後報告で仕様を変更する場合がある為、製作者は出来れば読めた方が良い。 linker ？ 無 FFXIAH、海外Wiki、グーグルなどに検索文字列を送って表示 lottery ？ 無 ロットされたアイテムを自動パス？ MobCompass ？ 無 macrochanger ◎ 無 ジョブチェンジの際にマクロのブックとページを変更 Nostrum ？ ？ obiaway ○ 無 常時曜日/天候の影響を受ける「帯」アイテムについて、現在の曜日/天候以外の帯をサックに自動的に退避する ohShi ◎ 無 ログの情報から、注目したい要素(敵の魔法詠唱や特殊技のイベント)を定義して画面上に表示する。トレジャーハンター、コルセアのロール、VWの弱点のヒントなども対応。ただし表示は英語 PetSchool ◎ 無 からくり士用SpellCast補助アドオン。ペットの行動を通知 PetTP ？ 無 ペット(獣召竜か)のHP(HP%)、MP(MP%)、TP量を表示。マトンの熱量表示機能は無い。 pet_fix ？ 無 plasmon × 無 plugin_manager ◎ 無 プラグインおよびアドオンの使用有無をキャラ別に設定する pointwatch ◎ 無 XP・CPの向上を監視し、デュナミスの制限時間を追跡することができます。Infobarを使用している場合、デフォルトの表示位置が同じな為、どちらかを移動する必要があります。 porter ◎ 無 "porter n"(nはモグの預かり帳番号)で預けてあるアイテムを緑、その他を紫で表示。ただし表示は英語 Rhombus ？ ？ reive × 無 レイヴ中の各種データ(経験値、戦績、他)を集計？(詳細未確認) 日本語環境で使用するためには改造が必要 respond ？ 無 tellやFFOチャットでの応答(返事)を//rコマンドで実現可能にする rolltracker ◎ 無 コルセアのロールの出目情報を表示 salvage2 ？ 無 scoreboard ◎ 無 リアルタイムにRepを表示 send ？ 無 Dualsend代替。同一PC内のWindowerインスタンスに対してコマンドを送信。Dualsendにあった同一ネットワーク内PCとの通信機能は無し setbgm ？ 受 BGMを変更します。 shortcuts ？ 無 shoutHelper ？ 無 stna ？ 無 上記Sendを使って、状態異常にかかったときに自動で別PCになおしてもらうようにコマンドを送る spellcheck ？ ？ 未修得の魔法･フェイスの一覧を表示する Singer ◎ ？ 呪歌の自動化。（magicReplaceで対応可）垢BAN可能性有り skillchains ◎ ？ 技連携の可視化。連携受付時間のカウントダウン（たまにずれる）や次に連携するWSの表示やMBの表示（たまに違う）。 superwarp ◎ ？ メニュー使わずにコマンドでワープ。hp、op、wp、uw、エスカ、アビセア等複数対応。 SATACast ？ 無 Spellcastに対して不意打ち、だまし討ちの状態を通知 Silence △ 無 装備変更メッセージを排除します。 SpeedChecker ◎ 無 現在の移動速度を示す小さなボックスを表示します。settings.xml内に表示したい座標を記述する必要があります。 StratHelper ？ 無 学者の戦術魔道書用SpellCast補助アドオン。所有する戦術魔道書を通知 SubTarget ？ 無 TParty ◎ 無 ターゲットのHPの割合、パーティメンバー(アライアンス含む)およびフェイスのTP量表示を行う。 Text △ ？ 画面上に任意の文字列を表示させるオブジェクトを作成する。オブジェクト名に2byte文字は指定できない Treasury ？ 無 戦利品のロット/パスを制御。 targetinfo ◎ 無 ターゲットのIDを表示 thtracker ？ 無 トレジャーハンターの値を表示 timestamp ◎ 無 各ログの左にタイムスタンプ(表示された時刻)を表示。表示と色は設定次第で変更可能。 translate ？ 受 チャットメッセージ内の、いわゆるタブ変換以外の部分を自前の辞書で１対１（語/文/その他登録単位）に翻訳。どちらかと言うと外人さん向けです。 Trust ？ ？ キャラクターのフェイス(Trust)化。日本語クライアントでは工夫しないと動かない。開発頻度高めなので今後に期待。 update ？ 無 vwhl △ 無 VWの弱点をログから解析して表示 Xivhotbar ◎ ？ 画面にボタン配置。英語のみで設定するとリキャスト表示等FF14風のUI（magicReplaceで対応可） XivParty ◎ ？ FF14風パーティゲージ表示。 XivPetbar ◎ ？ ペット用のFF14風ゲージ表示。 Yush ？ 無 代替型マクロチェンジャー。元のマクロは無視される。ジョブやキー入力等で複数のマクロを入れ替えられ、柔軟な運用が可能。元のマクロのタイトルを書き換えたりは出来ないので、ゲーミングキーボード/マウス等での直接入力を想定していると思われる。 zonetimer ◎ 無 エリア滞在時間を表示。文字サイズや表示位置の設定が可能。 アドオンは第三者による投稿(https //github.com/Windower/Lua)が可能になっており、ベータ版である現在は、同じような機能を持つアドオンが複数ある場合もあるようです。 (編集される方へ)新たなアドオンを本ページに追加する場合、https //github.com/Windower/Lua/tree/master/addons で表示される順番で追加いただけると助かります。(アルファベット順)
https://w.atwiki.jp/gurps/pages/297.html
基本ルール(ガープス・ベーシック) ガープス・ベーシック【第4版】キャラクター - GURPS Basic Set Charactersの日本語版。 (Amazon ガープス・ベーシック 第4版 キャラクター) 『ガープス・ベーシック【第4版】キャラクター』のエラッタ ガープス・ベーシック【第4版】キャンペーン - GURPS Basic Set Campaignsの日本語版。 (Amazon ガープス・ベーシック 第4版 キャンペーン) 『ガープス・ベーシック【第4版】キャンペーン』のエラッタ ガープス第4版ライト・カスタム - GURPS Liteの日本語独自拡張版。Role&Roll SP2 (新紀元社, 2005, ISBN 4775303740) に収録。 サプリメント ガープス・魔法大全 - GURPS Magicの日本語版。2007年12月発売。 『ガープス・魔法大全』のエラッタ 呪文前提条件表 - GURPS Magic Spell Chartsの日本語版。Role&Roll Vol41, Vol.42に掲載。 ガープス・ソーサルカンパニー - ガープス・魔法大全のサプリメント。 『魔法の会社で大もうけ!―ソーサルカンパニー・リプレイ』 (富士見ドラゴンブック 14-14) (文庫), 富士見書房, ISBN-10 4829145137, 2007年11月。このリプレイにソーサルカンパニーのルールが掲載されています。 ガープス・ユエル - ファンタジーものサプリメント。ガープス・ルナルの続編。GURPS第4版と第3版両方に対応。グループSNEの分類では第3版扱いとなっている。 ガープス・ユエル サプリメント かくて世界は広がった - ガープス・ユエルのサプリメント。GURPS第4版に対応。(Amazon ガープス・ユエル) ガープス・リボーンリバース(ホビーベース)
https://w.atwiki.jp/icabmobilemodule/pages/16.html
訳がおかしいところを発見したら、直していただけると助かります。 報告はとくに必要ございませんが、メモを残す場合は以下のフォームをご利用ください。 テスト投稿 -- 名無しさん (2010-05-16 01 53 56) titleの訳せていないかったところを翻訳してみました。日本語ページのほうにも反映されるとうれしいです。 -- vmeniv (2011-01-01 18 25 34) ありがとうございます！日本語のページにも反映させていただきました。 -- 管理人 (2011-01-02 09 17 53) 名前 コメント
https://w.atwiki.jp/acer_n300/pages/9.html
UTF-8で作られたサイトはIEやOperaは文字化けするので(2006/5/4現在試用版が提供されてます)、 Access NetFront3.3(以上)を使いましょう。 ※設定-表示の仮想キャンバスを640×480、ズームを75%にし、横長で見ると最強です。(ranran) Adobe Reader v2は日本語版が起動しませんありませんが、英語版のresouceフォルダをv1日本語版のresouce フォルダと取り替え、拡張フォント(http //www.adobe.co.jp/support/downloads/japanfont.html)を CIDFontフォルダに入れれば日本語が表示できます。 尚ちゃんとVGA対応していない為、ForceHiresなどでRealVGA化しないと見づらいです。 ※v1のresourceは他機種で昔使ってたのと交換したので実際はわかりませんが、v1のインストール時に、母艦上に、 CIDFont , Cmap , Encoding , Font の４フォルダができますので、これを取り替えればいいと思います。n300だけだと入手できないかもしれません。 あと、SDメモリカード上にインストールするとファイル開かずに終了しちゃうのは、自分のSDカードの問題？？(ranran) 実はv2でも起動できます。 http //pc8.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/mobile/1146140595/819-821(dat落ち) この場合は、追加フォント不要です。(ranran) 手書きはJapanist for Pocket PC(http //www.osl.fujitsu.com/j4ppc/)が使えるかもしれません (私は必要ないので使ってません。誰か試してください)。(ranran) ATOK入力時にアプリによっては、確定前の文字がインラインに入らず大きく表示されるか、 何も表示されない事象が起こります。 これはアプリケーションがVGA対応していない為ですので、ATOKで快適に使うには、アプリを VGA対応のものにするか、RealVGA化する必要があります。 とは、いってもRealVGA化したらまともに使えなくなるものが多いので上のAcrobatReaderや２ち ゃんねるブラウザの2++など最低限にして、後は対応品を使う事をお勧めします。 下の画像はUKNoteでRealVGA化前後を示しました(ForceHiresを用いてます)。 ※UKEditorならRealVGAしなくてもちゃんと使用できますので、お勧めはUKEditorですが。(ranran) フォルダ名やファイル名に日本語があるプログラムは正常にインストールできないことがあるそうです（少なくとも文字化けします）。 対処方法としては、こちらのサイトを参照してください(ranran)。 http //geocities.yahoo.co.jp/gl/hou_ming_2/view/20060501